palatine tonsils การใช้

• Between these two arches is the palatine tonsil.
• Antibiogram, palatine tonsil smear of a dog with tonsillitis, Mueller-Hinton agar.
• The facial nerve also supplies a small amount of afferent innervation to the oropharynx below the palatine tonsil.
• While they occur most commonly in the palatine tonsils, they may also occur in the lingual tonsils.
• It showed that human palatine tonsil is an active immunological organ containing a wide range of cytokine-producing cells.
• The palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located near the oropharynx and nasopharynx ( parts of the throat ).
• The glossopharyngeal nerve continues past the palatine tonsil and innervates the posterior 1 / 3 of the tongue to provide general and taste sensation.
• Altogether, therefore, several pieces of direct and indirect evidence indicate that the palatine tonsils are continuously engaged in local immune responses to microorganisms.
• "' Tonsils "'are collections of adenoid tonsil, two tubal tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsil.
• In addition to humoral immunity elicited by tonsillar and adenoidal B cells following antigenic stimulation, there is considerable T-cell response in palatine tonsils.
• It forms part of the Waldeyer's ring, which comprises the adenoid, the paired tubal tonsils, the paired palatine tonsils and the lingual tonsils.
• The nerves supplying the palatine tonsils come from the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve via the lesser palatine nerves, and from the tonsillar branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve.
• When used unqualified, the term most commonly refers specifically to the palatine tonsils, which are masses of lymphatic material situated at either side at the back of the human throat.
• In an average adult palatine tonsil the estimated epithelial surface area of the crypts is 295 cm 2, in addition to the 45 cm 2 of epithelium covering the oropharyngeal surface.
• The human palatine tonsils ( PT ) are covered by stratified squamous epithelium that extends into deep and partly branched "'tonsillar crypts "', of which there are about 10 to 30.
• The "'tubal tonsil "'is one of the four main tonsil groups comprising Waldeyer's tonsillar ring, which also includes the palatine tonsils, the lingual tonsils, and the pharyngeal tonsils.
• The palatine tonsil is one of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues ( MALT ), located at the entrance to the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts to protect the body from the entry of exogenous material through mucosal sites.
• The information that is necessary to make a rational decision to resolve this controversy can be obtained by understanding the immunological potential of the normal palatine tonsils and comparing these functions with the changes that occur in the chronically diseased counterparts.
• A computerized three-dimensional reconstruction of the palatine tonsil crypt system showed that in the centre of the palatine tonsil are tightly packed ramified crypts that join with each other, while on the periphery there is a rather simple and sparse arrangement.
• A computerized three-dimensional reconstruction of the palatine tonsil crypt system showed that in the centre of the palatine tonsil are tightly packed ramified crypts that join with each other, while on the periphery there is a rather simple and sparse arrangement.